) Palla. softstem bulrush. Softstem Bulrush Scirpus validus Family: Cyperaceae. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral. September 8, 2012. 36 15. Soft-stemmed Bulrush is not only native to almost all of North America, but also is world-wide. wide at base, gradually tapering upward; leaf blades none, just sheaths; inflorescence at stem tip, hanging clusters of spikelets; bract rolled, pointed, appears as a continuation of the stem; spikelets blunt, brown, each spikelet with up to 50. フトイの花の咲く時期について。水生植物園では、5月初めに花が咲き始めていますし、国立科学博物館の附属植物園では、5月はじめにフトイの花が見ごろ、という情報もあったりするのですが（参考3）、自分の見た図鑑やサイトには、花期 7月～と書い. 9006 Mercer Pike, Meadville, PA 16335-9299 (800) 873-3321 or (814) 336-2404. Soft-stemmed Bulrush is not only native to almost all of North America, but also is world-wide. 00 % Carex crinita, PA Ecotype Fringed Sedge, PA Ecotype 216. Ripening dates for softstem bulrush seeds vary from early August through mid October and I harvest them by pulling or cutting the fruit clusters from the stem. The five hydrological regimes involved three water depths and cyclic flooding (Table 1). Schoenoplectus lacustris (L. siu. soft-stem bulrush, great bulrush, softstem bulrush, soft-strem club-rushWe recommend that local ecotype seeds (i. Sambucus canadensis – Black elderberry. All pictures are contributed by our community. John Deere Landscapes . 윗부분의 엽초는 길이 10-30 cm 로서 가장자리가 비스듬히 잘리며 때로는 길이 10 cm 정도의 엽신이 달린다. laeviglumis Tang & F. Soft-stem Bulrush is a bulrush sedge with stems to eight feet tall. Production Genetic . quickly. Vaccinium corymbosum – Highbush blueberry. Alexis Williams / CC BY 4. LEO. 20 8. Bulrushes: Scirpus, Schoenoplectus, Bulboschoenus species Number of results: 19 Bolboschoenus fluviatilisRiver Bulrush; Bolboschoenus maritimusPrairie Bulrush. Source Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds. Species: Wood Bulrush, PA Ecotype. 5% Poa ussa WETLANDS ED BY BRAD n17 €12 LN Factors affecting growth of softstem bulrush (Scirpus validus), an obligate wetland plant frequently used in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in North America, were studied in a controlled environmental chamber. acutus ), called tule, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. Keep the soil saturated until. J. General Product Information. Softstem Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) General Plant Information ; Plant Habit: Grass/Grass-like: Sun Requirements: Full Sun: Water Preferences: In Water Wet Wet Mesic: Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5. Previous Next. C. See above for USDA hardiness. 10 % Alisma subcordatum, PA Ecotype Mud Plantain, PA Ecotype 192. 60 % Carex grayi, PA Ecotype Gray's Sedge, PA Ecotype 129. 0. 특징. 00 1. (bulrushes). A colony on the edge of Strubel Lake in southeast PA in August 2015. River bulrush Herbaceous Layer, Dominant P-SEDGE, COOL SEASON 5 68800 . 33 feet (0. Listed Status: US. The fruit is a brownish gray. Posted in Gardening Tips on March 18 2013, by Jody Payne. The vegetation is dominated by bulrushes and robust graminoids, with scattered emergent forbs. The inflorescence is a many-flowered, loosely clustered panicle, approximately 1 - 2 inches long (Figure 3). 5 m) tall. Softstem bulrush and pickerelweed, two obligate wetland plants. Hardstem bulrush can grow in areas where the water table is up to 5 feet (1. Flora of Pennsylvania. $1. 00 each: Sisyrinchium, blue-eyed grass: 2" Liner: $0. 5 m) tall before winter freeze-up [ ]. Founded by Calvin Ernst in 1964, Ernst Conservation Seeds is the largest native seed producer and supplier in the eastern United States. • Plant matter phosphorus content in softstem bulrush decreased from 0. Schoenoplectus fluviatilis . 0. 2 inches (3-5 mm) in diameter near the base. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani. Of the 340 plants, 38 (11%) died during the experiment (Table 2). 꽃. C. 106 It has been reported at elevations up to 4000 feet (1200 m). A plant species that is always or almost always found in uplands is designated in the. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Propagation by Seed:softstem bulrush Interesting Notes. Soft-stem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Distribution : For current distribution, please consult the Plant profile. 5 m) above or 0. Other marsh associates include Broad-leaved Cattail, Narrow -leaved Cattail, Softstem Bulrush, Common Bur Reed, Heavy-leaved Lake Sedge (especially in the shallower parts of the community), Duckweed spp. Leaves are limited to small, brown scales near the base of the stems. 70 % Carex scoparia, PA Ecotype Blunt Broom Sedge, PA Ecotype 81. Coefficients of. Scirpus acutus, PA Ecotype $ 432. Deep water (usually 0. Soft-stem bulrush occurs in deep or shallow water, or in muddy or marshy ground around lakes, ponds, streams, and wooded wetlands (Guard 1995). Our results are similar to those reported by Tanner (2001), who found that after three growth seasons, P accumulation by Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. 1968. Scirpus cyperinus (Wool Grass) from $1. 3% to 0. Spatial distribution patterns ofScirpus validus were studied in tidal marshes of the lower Savannah River. It is also commonly. Its stems are hollow and soft. 8 inches (0. The bulrushes are primarily freshwater plants but some grow in brackish waters as well. 00 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. Add to Project. 0% Care-x SR 8. SPECIES: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE: The seeds of softstem bulrush are eaten by waterfowl and considered a good to excellent food source in South. Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. [Small white violet] Wetland plants of PA. tabernaemontani) was seeded in the KTW;. Its slender, arching stems are. Fauna: Provides habitat for birds. 0% 'uncus 2. Charity No. FORUMS. This fire occurred during an extended drought. 16 Quick View. 20 0. 52 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. Bulrush (Schoenoplectus). Many new biomaterials have been reported to remove MB, such as rice husk [4], hazelnut shells [1], spent coffee grounds [5], sawdust [6][7][8], peanut hull [9], wheat shells [10], softstem bulrush. Location: Marshes, shorelines, sand and gravel bars, shallow waters up to 8 feet deep. It is hardy to UK zone 4. 0. S. Individual Seed Species. On the heels of Sonia Uyterhoeven’s informative series on post-hurricane garden recovery, Jody Payne, the Director of both our Rock Garden and the soon-to-reopen Native Plant Garden, offers a listing of hardy and salt-tolerant plants. Virginia Wild Rye, PA Ecotype . 65 /1000ct : Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, Softstem Bulrush: 4" AKA "Scirpus validus" $1. 60 10. It grows in fresh and brackish water, tolerating a good level of salt, and in acid or alkaline conditions. HOW TO GROW. Rhus typhina – Staghorn sumac. One of the most important results of flooding is the creation of oxygen-deprived. $2. Description General: Sedge family (Cyperaceae). Stems are cylindrical, pointed, and can reach up to of 5 feet in length. characteristics. Ripening dates for softstem bulrush seeds vary from early August through mid October and I harvest them by pulling or cutting the fruit clusters from the stem. Schoenoplectus. Softstem bulrush grows immediately in and around th. 1 to 0. IMPACTS OF AN OIL SPILL ON SOFTSTEM BULRUSH-DOMINATED MARSHES IN WABAMUN LAKE 3 residual effects on the bulrush plants; however, the activities (treatments) used to remove and clean up the oil has had negative effects in some areas that were likely exacerbated by prevailing area characteristics. Large triangular dark green stems with brownish inflorescences hang pendulously from spring to fall. 1057719, Company No. 50 0. 00 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. identified Juncus torreyi (Torrey’s rush), Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (softstem bulrush), and Typha latifolia (broad leaf cattail) as capable Na + and Cl − accumulating plants, which suggests that harvesting could increase ion uptake due to the observed rapid growth after harvesting events. Individual Seed Species. It grows up to 6 feet tall and has a softer stem than the Hardstem Bulrush. 1 / 3-1 / 2. With its striking green foliage that gracefully sways in the wind, it is not only pleasing to. paludosus (Synonyms: Bolboschoenus maritimus, Scirpus maritimus, Scirpus maritimus var. C. Each wetland wassupplied with a different hydraulic loading rate ofagricultural. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani ( syn. 00 3. T. Carex intumescens. 20 100. 00 0. In the lesser bulrush it is green in color and in the common bulrush it is brown. Data Documentation. 10 % Alisma subcordatum, PA Ecotype Mud Plantain, PA Ecotype 192. Gmel. The central culm is more or less erect and usually curved slightly to one side. For spring planting, mix the seeds with moist sand and store in the refrigerator for 60 days before planting. 04 The study evaluated pickerelweed (PW, Pontederia cordata L. . 2nd edition. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush and great. Full sun, wet to moderately wet moisture level, tolerates a range of soils including clay, loam, peat or sandy, strongly acid to neutral pH. ) Palla - softstem bulrush P: Schoenoplectus torreyi. microcarpus) have basal sheaths that are reddish; Mosquito Bulrush (S. Gmelin) Palla (soft-steam bulrush. 50 0. By 2016, 52 plant species were recorded in the KTW as a result of natural recruitment processes. Bulrushes grow in wet locations, including ponds, marshes, and lakes. Scirpus californicus is occasionally found growing in ponds, marshes and streams from the northern counties south to the central peninsula (Wunderlin, 2003). Both species are commonly seen in marshes and along shorelines in water up to 1. The effects of various parameters including contact time, biosorbent dosage, ionic strength and solution pH on the biosorption were investigated. Dwarf cattailNatural Processes. Stems terete, 80–150 cm, filled with spongy air cavities. Despite their central role in lakeshore restoration, most littoral wetland plantings fail. PA Valley & Ridge Province FACW Mix ERNMX-231 $ 61. Contact Us; Register; Donate. . It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. 0. Trees and Shrubs With Catkins. Softstem bulrush and pickerelweed were selected based on the five criteria and previous research (Chen et al. By Adam Benfer. ) as the biosorbent. 5 m (8ft 2in). Source Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds; Miller: Moderate: Cover. 12 to 0. Viola. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Ripening dates for softstem bulrush seeds vary from early August through mid October and I harvest them by pulling or cutting the fruit clusters from the stem. The results indicated a significant reduction of total nitrogen (98. Hard-stemmed bulrush is identifiable by the number of spikelets and scales on the fruit the plant produces. TSN: 507797. The tops of the plants on the edge of Strubel Lake in se PA in August 2015. Carex baileyi. Carex folliculata. PLANTFILES. It grows better in saline conditions than in fresh water, and it tolerates a wide range of salinity. Establishment. Provides cover for waterfowl and food for muskrat. 60 1. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered. The fruits are a small brownish colored achene (tiny, sunflower-shaped, and hard). New England Wetmix . The dominant genera are Carex (48 spp), Cyperus (9 spp), Scirpus (9 spp), Eleocharis (6 spp) and Eriophorum (5 spp). Hardstem Bulrush, PA Ecotype, Scirpus acutus, PA Ecotype seed. Hills in background. It is native on the Hawaiian islands of Niihau, Oahu, Molokai, and Hawaii []. 52. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Soft-stem Bulrush): Minnesota Wildflowers. If upland forage becomes limited and soil conditions dry, livestock and big game animals may utilize hardstem bulrush [4,29,30]. OBL . stem-base of California bulrush is firm to the touch and not easily crushed. Softstem bulrush is an extremely tall (to 2 m), olive green/grey, leafless plant with round stems. The flowers consist of solitary or clustered spikelets. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. However, further research is. The softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) is a sedge found in or near water in many places around the world. Last Revised by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. 30 % Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype 144. org Dues $20/Year 0. Obligate wetland plant for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes and wildlife. Trees and Shrubs With Catkins. It makes a good mass for good erosion control; it makes good cover for birds; and it is a food for muskrats. Kingdom. Note: Do not plant these commercially available17. 32In this area, all of the vegetation will be submerged during high-water season. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. no drawdown) on plant growth in 24 microcosms were. Cultivars, Improved and Selected Materials (and area of origin) Contact your local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) office for more information. 0. The genus name "Scirpus" is the Latin term for bulrush. 4344 Shaw Blvd. Habitat: Marshes, streams, ponds, and lakeshores . ECOSYSTEMS : FRES17 Elm -. 0 to 1 foot. Scirpus validus is an obligate wetland plant for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes, and wildlife. Scales 2–3 mm long, glabrous, ciliate, tan to reddish with short, dark red, parallel lines; awn ca. validus). 50 % Mimulus ringens, PA Ecotype Square Stemmed Monkeyflower, PA Ecotype 216. Effects of media depth (30- and 46-cm), hydraulic retention time (HRT) (2- and 6-day), and water-level drawdown (drawdown vs. They areFoods Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere Bulrush. Do you want to learn how to identify grasses, sedges, and rushes in wetlands and uplands? Check out this PDF document from UW-La Crosse, which provides an introduction to the morphology, terminology, and ecology of these graminoid plants. 00 % Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 115. General Product Information. Scirpus validus var. 50 % Ludwigia alternifolia, PA Ecotype Seedbox, PA Ecotype 115. 30 % Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 115. C. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. 20. Class – Type Seeds lb/acre (kg/hectare) 5 Forb with Annuals Mixture (Below) 1 (1) Annuals Mixture 2/ 5/ 6/ Forb Mixture (Below) 10. 5% Mimulus ringens, PA Ecotype (Square Stemmed Monkeyflower, PA Ecotype) 0. Three-square has triangular leaves that grow 2-5 feet. 2013). Food. 7% Carex stricta, PA Ecotype (Tussock Sedge, PA Ecotype) 0. The leaf of the lesser bulrush is narrower than that of the common. Cattails, or more specifically broadleaf cattails (Typha latifolia), are a wetland plant native to most of North America. J. Cultivars, Improved and Selected Materials (and area of origin) Contact your local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) office for more information. It grows to 6 ft (1. It grows in fresh and brackish water, tolerating a good level of salt, and in acid or alkaline conditions. Clear dominance of great bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani), and/or great bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus) Found in a variety of wetland settings, most commonly in quiet-water areas along the shores of ponds, lakes, rivers, and larger streams, but also in flooded basins and ditches. 30 % Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype 144. 3% Mimulus ringens, PA Ecotype (Square Stemmed Monkeyflower, PA Ecotype) General Product Information. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Excellent for Wetland Wildlife. pallens. The stout culms are hollow and 0. 75mg of seed was purchased from a commercially grown stand along the Oude Maas tidal river (51o50’N, 4o29’E) which is a Rhine River distributary in the Dutch0. Softstem Bulrush Ojibwa - Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Use documented by: Smith, Huron H. 3 or 4 leaves are near the base of the stem; only the upper 1 or 2 may have a blade longer than the sheath. Identification. ) Palla - softstem bulrush P: Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney) Palla. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush and great bulrush. Plants By Type. Identification. The culms are upright or curved with no obvious leaf blades. 50. ) tall and survive in marshes, bogs, sand, or gravel bars. The effects of various parameters including contact time, biosorbent dosage, ionic strength and solution pH on the biosorption were investigated. 3204567. RESULTS: The sorption capacity increased with an increase in biosorbent dosage and a decrease in. Bulrush is a tall grass-like plant and tends to grow best in places such as marshes. 08 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Softstem Bulrush 3. 60 % Carex grayi, PA Ecotype Gray's Sedge, PA Ecotype 129. Propagule Processing: Without further drying the plant material, I loosen seeds from fruit clusters using a brush machine (Westrup a/s Slagelse, Denmark) and sieve seeds through a 1/13. Cultivars, Improved and Selected Materials (and area of origin) Contact your local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) office for more information. Look in the phone book under ”United States. Hardstem bulrush forms large, often monoculture, stands with the young plants on the outside and the older plants in the center of a stand. 20 0. Summary 2 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. This paper will narrowly focus on the deep marsh and shallow open-water communities. Softstem and hardstem bulrush support long cylindrical leaves that grow 3-8 feet. The hypothesis that changes in spatial pattern forS. 50 % Helenium autumnale, PA Ecotype Common Sneezeweed, PA Ecotype 216. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great bulrush. 30 % Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype 144. Species: Threesquare Bulrush, PA Ecotype. Softstem Bulrush is a rhizomatous cool season perennial that naturalizes by creeping rhizomes and self-seeding. Baldwin City, Kansas 224 East 1260 Road Baldwin City, KS 66006Softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) en. Removal efficiency of total nitrogen (TN) loads improved from 60. Schoenoplectus acutus, formerly Scirpus acutus, is a common wetland species, often found in standing water up to 5 feet deep along lake and pond margins, and may form dense stands. Conifers. 20 0. It grows in shallow water, fresh or brackish, in ponds. However, drought should be strictly prevented to avoid inhibiting nutrient growth and causing a large number of flowering plants. Description General : Sedge family (Cyperaceae). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. interspersed channels or pools of open water. ) as the biosorbent. Inflorescence usually open with small clusters of spikelets on tips of spreading to erect peduncles. 42 available. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush and great bulrush. (Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype) 0. The plants can vary in height from a few inches to over 6 feel. no. Great bulrush in the foreground of a wet landscape. They are important food and shelter plants for waterfowl and wildlife. The importance of different habitats changed with latitude. 1% Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype (Green. The dominant vegetation in the wetlands includes reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea), redtop (Agrostis gigantea), broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia), Baltic rush (Juncus arcticus), and some patches of softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani), with some small patches of water speedwell (Veronica catenata) and. $2. Pros and Cons of Bulrush. 05 Scirpus cyperinus Woolgrass 0. 00 0. 00 0. expansus) and Barber-poll Bulrush (S. 1975. Like other bulrushes, it is food for wild birds. Cuban bulrush has also been recorded in Louisiana (first recorded in 1944), Texas (1958), Georgia (1994), and Mississippi (2001;. Species: Hardstem Bulrush, PA Ecotype. Product Categories:Softstem bulrush has a preference for shallow bodies of water and consistently moist conditions. 50 % Scirpus expansus, PA Ecotype Wood Bulrush, PA Ecotype. *, substring_index(group_concat(distinct pa. 2 vols. It is an upright, spreading marsh grass with large triangular dark green stems with brownish inflorescences hanging pendulously from spring to fall. Photo Credit: Bryce Olson, NPS. View picture of Soft-stem Bulrush, Great Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) at Dave's Garden. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Bulrush stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Softstem Bulrush) Bulrush - Wikipedia. The growth characteristics and nutritional status ofSchoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. Find Softstem Bulrush stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. creber (Fernald) Beetle. Strikingly similar, I find the best way to tell them apart is to feel the stems and cut them to examine their cross sections. Gmel. SEED ORDERS OVER $100 SHIP FREE! Wish List Contact Us FAQ. Emergent marshes are subject to frequent or seasonal flooding. It may also occasionally be found in deeper water and reaches heights of 5–8'. 1. SCIENTIFIC SYNONYMS:Schoenoplectus lacustris (L. Organic matter decomposition was likely to be the primary contributor of nutrient removal by FTWs in urban retention ponds. Clear dominance of great bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani), and/or great bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus) Found in a variety of wetland settings, most commonly in quiet-water areas along the shores of ponds, lakes, rivers, and larger streams, but also in flooded basins and ditches. 20 0. softstem bulrush. [Smooth white violet] V. 00 0. Schoenoplectus tabermontanii is commonly used for soil stabilization around pond edges and nutrient and heavy metal up take in storm water. It can be found throughout much of the world; it has been reported from every state in the United States…Sedges, grasses & rushes growing in PA. Rhynchospora and Cladium are the only genera in this family that have Minnesota. BIOLOGY-NATURAL HISTORY: The northeastern bulrush is a perennial member of the Sedge Family (Cyperaceae). Ripening dates for softstem bulrush seeds vary from early August through mid October and I harvest them by pulling or cutting the fruit clusters from the stem. Press the seed into the surface of the soil, compacting the soil very firmly. us. 5% Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani ( syn. 21 Scirpus atrovirens Green Bulrush 0. PA Ecotype) PA Ecotype (Green Bulrush, PA PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype) oduct Information: restoration and mitigation mix contains sorr -May in full sun or partially shaded areas in season. The stems are round, smooth, and are easily crushed between the fingers. It grows 4-5’ tall and blooms in June-July. Softstem bulrush is an extremely tall (to 2 m), olive green/grey, leafless plant with round stems. Plight to Freedom is now The Cargo Cult Café. 50-count deep plugs, full flat (50 plugs) $143. imported from Wikimedia project. Effects of media depth (30-and 46-cm), hydraulic retention time (HRT) (2- and 6-day), and water-level drawdown (drawdown vs. It does not occur through central and southern California []. seed collected in our region or in Virginia) be planted. Of the 340 plants, 38 (11%) died during the experiment (Table 2). Softstem and hardstem bulrush support long cylindrical leaves that grow 3-8 feet high. Biosorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by softstem bulrush (Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel. . Syn: Scirpus validus, softstem bulrush: Family: Cyperaceae: Hardstem and softstem bulrushes are tall, stout, perennial plants with round, olive green stems, drooping brown flower clusters near the stem tips, and a few inconspicuous leaves at the stem bases. great bulrush (English) 1 reference. Contact Us; Register; Donate. Bur-reed, also known as giant bur-reed, is a robust rhizomatous plant with thick, spongy stems and leaves. Continue Shopping. The shoots senesce in the winter. lbs per 1,000 ft. The depth may vary from 4 to 10 inches. Native Americans have used softstem bulrush to weave mats and sometimes used the beaten stems to create meal for breads.